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Media Measurement

Media Measurement

About

SG-TAM - Singapore's First Cross-Platform Audience Measurement Solution

SG-TAM (Singapore TV Audience Measurement System) delivers Singapore's first unified view of real-time audience behaviour across broadcast television, streaming services, and social media platforms. This comprehensive solution provides stakeholders and media professionals with timely, actionable insights into how audiences in Singapore consume media content across screens and platforms.

IMDA’s technology solution and service delivery partner for SG-TAM is GfK Media Measurement, a global market research firm and TV audience measurement solutions provider.

Comprehensive Coverage

As Singapore's official cross-screen viewership measurement service since 2016, SG-TAM continues to evolve to meet the changing media landscape. The service has expanded significantly from measuring Free-to-Air and Pay TV channels, to include Smart TV apps, Streaming and Video-on-Demand services, and social media video consumption.

Multi-Platform Consumption Insights

Beyond broadcast platforms and content, SG-TAM provides detailed audience analytics across major streaming platforms including Netflix, Disney+ and Amazon Prime, as well as popular social media channels such as YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok. SG-TAM tracks unique reach across audience segments, delivering insights into content consumption patterns on Smart TVs, mobile devices, and traditional television screens.

How SG-TAM benefits you

Industry

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Media Networks:
A more comprehensive and granular picture of content performance across platforms enables more effective acquisition, commissioning, production and scheduling that suit the viewers’ preferences.

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Advertisers:
Access to a single-source, multi-platform audience measurement solution allows advertisers to plan better-targeted campaigns and optimise media mix for maximum returns.

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Content creators:
Enhanced insight into viewers’ preferences and consumption trends can drive the development and delivery of content that is aligned with viewer interests.

Consumers

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With SG-TAM, industry players can keep up with consumers’ changing lifestyles and viewership trends, so consumers can enjoy more quality and engaging content at home and on-the-go.

Viewership data available on SG-TAM

SG-TAM measures audience consumption across the following platforms and channels:

  • Up to 200 Free-To-Air and Pay TV channels, capturing both live viewing as well as time-shifted (catch up) viewing for up to 28 days
  • Broadcast Video-on-Demand platforms on digital devices
  • Top video streaming apps on Smart TV and digital devices, including Netflix, Disney+ and Amazon Prime
  • Top social media platforms on Smart TV and digital devices such as YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok

It provides unified, integrated reach across all platforms measured.

Granular data reporting:

SG-TAM provides TV viewership and digital content consumption data that can be further segmented for analysis by programme titles, genres, time of the day, viewer demographics and other usage variables.

How does SG-TAM work?

SG-TAM combines panel-based data (TV and digital) with census data, alongside sound matching technology and passive online video measurement, to deliver comprehensive audience data. The composition of panels ensures that the data collected is nationally representative.

SG-TAM data can be accessed via a software application (for full data access) or reports (for processed data).

SG-TAM data collection processes are compliant with the Personal Data Protection Act 2012, with the following processes in place:

An icon that shows a door-to-door survey covering 10,000 Singapore households for the recruitment of 1,200-panel households of SG-TAM panel

1. ESTABLISHMENT SURVEY

  • A door-to-door survey covering randomly selected Singapore households, known as the Establishment Survey, is conducted for the recruitment of TV panel households.
  • Conducted biannually, this survey captures emerging viewership trends and evolving socio-demographic profiles, ensuring that the panel remains representative of current viewing preferences whilst maintaining a consistent pipeline of eligible households.
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2. RECRUITMENT

  • Eligible households from the Establishment Survey are subsequently invited to join the SG-TAM TV panel.
  • A panel of 1,200 households forms the core TV panel while 2,000 individuals (recruited as much as possible from the core TV panel) form the Digital Panel. This recruitment process ensures an integrated, single-source measurement approach.
 Random recruitment 
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Household installation

3. INSTALLATION

  • For TV audience measurement, a metering device is connected to panel households’ TV sets. Each household member is assigned a designated button on a remote control to register their presence when they are watching TV programmes. Additional buttons are available on the remote control for guests to register their presence in front of the TVs.
  • For digital measurement, a software metering application is installed on PCs, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The software works passively to collect media and internet usage behaviour.
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4. PANEL MANAGEMENT

  • A dedicated panel management team maintains regular engagement with panel members – delivering latest updates on SG-TAM, providing technical assistance, conducting regular training, and ensuring compliance – to ensure high quality and reliability of viewership data collected through SG-TAM.
Connected network
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An icon shows the quality data production for measuring viewership based on actual viewing behaviour, in line with IMDA's content standards

5. DATA PRODUCTION AND QUALITY

  • Viewership is measured from the actual viewing behaviour of all members of the panel. All media viewing and internet usage data are aggregated and presented anonymously in the reports.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

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About SG-TAM

What is SG-TAM?

SG-TAM is the official source of cross-platform audience measurement solution in Singapore. It is an integrated audience measurement system that provides viewership data for both Broadcast and Non-Broadcast content, including video streaming and social media video content, across traditional and digital platforms (e.g. Smart TVs and mobile devices). SG-TAM aims to help media industry players keep pace with evolving viewership trends and consumption habits in Singapore. GfK Media Measurement (GfK) is commissioned by IMDA to operate and manage SG-TAM.

What does SG-TAM measure?

SG-TAM measures 24/7 viewership consumption across free-to-air TV, Pay TV and digital platforms. This includes up to 200 FTA and Pay TV channels, as well as content on top streaming apps and social media platforms. Data from live viewing, time-shifted viewing and Video-on-Demand are also captured. This valuable data can be further segmented for analysis by channels, programmes, genres, platforms, demographics, time of the day, and other variables, enabling more granular cross-platform insights.

How does SG-TAM work?

 

Information accurate as at April 2025.

Platforms and Content Covered

How many TV channels are reported in SG-TAM?

Up to 200 Free-To-Air TV and Pay TV channels are reported in SG-TAM.

What are the video streaming platforms measured in SG-TAM?

The streaming platforms currently measured include Netflix, Disney+, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube and meWATCH.

What are the social media platforms measured in SG-TAM?

The social media platforms measured currently include YouTube, TikTok and Facebook Reels.

Besides TV viewership data, what other types of data are available in SG-TAM?

With the enhanced measurement features, SG-TAM measures user consumption at both platform and content levels across popular video streaming services and social media applications on Smart TVs and mobile devices.

Methodology & Panel Recruitment

What is the size of the panel?

A nationally representative panel of 1,200 households forms the core TV panel while 2,000 individuals (recruited as much as possible from the core 1,200 households) form the digital panel. The recruitment of the digital panel from the core TV panel ensures an integrated single-source approach.

Can I apply to be part of the TV panel?

No. All panel TV households are randomly selected based on the findings from the Establishment Survey. Panel controls are put in place to ensure that all households have an equal chance to be selected as a TV panel household and the TV panel households are always nationally representative.

What is the minimum age to be a digital panellist?

Digital panellists must be at least 10 years old.

What is the SG-TAM Establishment Survey (ES)?

The ES is conducted as part of the initial phase of panel recruitment. It is a door-to-door survey covering a randomly selected sample of Singapore households. Eligible households are subsequently invited to participate on the SG-TAM panel.

Subsequent ES is conducted biannually to capture emerging viewership trends and changes in socio-demographic profile. This ensures that the panel remains current and reflective of viewership preferences, and also provides a steady flow of eligible households to maintain the panel.

What is the sample size for the Establishment Survey (ES)?

The sample size for the Initial ES is 10,000 households and between 3,000 – 5,000 households for the subsequent ES conducted biannually.

Data Usage

What is the SG-TAM data used for?

With access to audience consumption data across a full range of media platforms, industry players such as broadcasters, content creators, media owners, advertisers and media planners will be better equipped to make decisions about the content that works best across different platforms and devices. Singaporeans can also look forward to higher quality shows that engage and entertain them, and delivered on platforms where such content can best reach them.

Data Privacy

How about data privacy?

All data collected are in strict compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act 2012. Participation is strictly on a voluntary basis when a household is randomly selected. GfK, an established source of market data, works closely with IMDA on operating and managing SG-TAM and will never pass on any personal information to IMDA or any other parties. GfK will protect the confidentiality and integrity of information, including the personal particulars of the panel members. The data available to IMDA and the end users in the media industry will always be aggregated and can never be used to identify the television consumption of a specific household or individual.

International Benchmarks

How does SG-TAM compare with other international standards of measurement?

Many developed markets internationally are experimenting with the measurement of online video content and are beginning to add certain online viewership elements to traditional television ratings. The result is a hybrid TV audience measurement service that uses multiple panels for the various content platforms. In Singapore, SG-TAM measures different media and integrates the data obtained to provide single-source cross-platform information on the Singapore market. SG-TAM also considers Singapore’s unique and dynamic market characteristics, including racial diversity, changing television consumption habits, technological sophistication and high device penetration rate.

Is Singapore the first country in the world to develop a national TAM system?

Many other countries have a national TAM system, e.g. BARB in the UK and OzTAM in Australia. However, they are primarily led by industry stakeholders such as broadcasters, research and advertising agencies, rather than the government. Singapore is the first country to develop a single-source, multi-platform TAM system that is commissioned by the government.

Data Access

How do we get access to SG-TAM data?

Please contact GfK at SG-TAMClientSupport@gfk.com for more information on subscription to SG-TAM data.

Contact

For more information about SG-TAM, please contact GfK at SG-TAMClientSupport@gfk.com, or IMDA at SG-TAM@imda.gov.sg.

LAST UPDATED: 17 APR 2026

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